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Topic

Hell

132 passages cited, from 5 classic reference works.

These works date from 1884–1915 and are in the public domain. They reflect the Protestant scholarship of their time: their history, archaeology and dates can be out of date, and where they interpret, other traditions read the text differently. The verses are shown in the King James Version, the wording these works were written against.

The verses

The passages the works cite, those cited by more of them first.

Luke 16:23Smith · ISBE · Nave · Torrey The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.
2 Peter 2:4Smith · ISBE · Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
Genesis 37:35Easton · Smith · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
Genesis 42:38Easton · Smith · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
1 Samuel 2:6Easton · Smith · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up.
Psalms 9:17Easton · Nave · Torrey In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God.
Matthew 5:29ISBE · Nave · Torrey In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
Matthew 10:28ISBE · Nave · Torrey In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
Matthew 11:23Easton · Smith · Nave The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.
Matthew 16:18Easton · Nave · Torrey The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Matthew 25:41ISBE · Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:
Acts 2:31Smith · Nave · Torrey The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.

Show 120 more

Genesis 44:29 Easton · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Genesis 44:31 Easton · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Job 11:8 Easton · Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Job 14:13 Smith · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Job 24:19 Easton · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Psalms 16:10 Easton · Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Psalms 30:3 Easton · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Psalms 31:17 Easton · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Psalms 49:15 Easton · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Psalms 86:13 Easton · Nave In the R. V., “sheol” is translated “lowest pit”
Proverbs 5:5 Nave · Torrey In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Proverbs 9:18 Nave · Torrey In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Proverbs 15:24 Nave · Torrey In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Proverbs 23:14 Nave · Torrey In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Proverbs 30:16 Easton · Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Isaiah 14:9 ISBE · Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Isaiah 14:15 ISBE · Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Isaiah 30:33 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Isaiah 33:14 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Ezekiel 31:16 Easton · Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Ezekiel 31:17 Easton · Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Ezekiel 32:27 Nave · Torrey In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Matthew 3:12 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 5:22 ISBE · Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Matthew 8:12 Easton · Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 13:42 Easton · Torrey DESCRIBED AS — A furnace of fire
Matthew 13:50 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 22:13 Easton · Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 23:33 Easton · Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Matthew 25:46 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Luke 10:15 Easton · Nave The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
Luke 23:43 Easton · Torrey The place of disembodied spirits — Which Christ visited
1 Corinthians 15:55 Smith · ISBE
2 Thessalonians 1:9 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
1 Peter 3:19 Easton · Torrey The place of disembodied spirits — Which Christ visited
Jude 1:6 ISBE · Torrey Devils are confined in, until the judgment day
Revelation 1:18 Easton · Nave The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
Revelation 14:10 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Revelation 19:20 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Revelation 20:10 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Revelation 20:13 Smith · Nave The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
Revelation 20:15 Nave · Torrey THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Genesis 6:1–4 ISBE
Numbers 16:30 Easton
Numbers 16:33 Easton
Deuteronomy 32:22 Nave In the R. V., “sheol” is translated “lowest pit”
2 Samuel 22:6 Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
1 Kings 2:6 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
1 Kings 9:1–28 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Job 7:9 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Job 17:13 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Job 21:13 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Job 26:6 Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Psalms 6:5 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Psalms 18:5 Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Psalms 49:14 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Psalms 55:15 Nave And it is translated “pit” in
Psalms 88:3 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Psalms 89:48 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Psalms 116:3 Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Psalms 139:8 Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Psalms 141:7 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Proverbs 1:12 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Proverbs 7:27 Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Proverbs 9:13 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Proverbs 9:15–18 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Proverbs 15:11 Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Proverbs 21:16 Easton
Proverbs 23:13 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Proverbs 27:20 Nave In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures
Proverbs 30:15 Easton
Ecclesiastes 9:10 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Song of Songs 8:6 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Isaiah 5:14 Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Isaiah 28:15 Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Isaiah 28:18 Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Isaiah 57:9 Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Ezekiel 31:15 Easton
Ezekiel 32:21 Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Hosea 13:14 Nave “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in
Amos 9:2 Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Jonah 2:2 Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Habakkuk 2:5 Nave In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in
Matthew 5:30 Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Matthew 7:13 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 7:14 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 8:11 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 13:30 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 13:38–42 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 13:49 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 18:8 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 18:9 Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Matthew 18:34 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 18:35 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 23:15 Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Matthew 25:28–30 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Matthew 25:30 Easton
Mark 9:43 Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Mark 9:43–48 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Mark 9:45 Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Mark 9:47 Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Luke 3:17 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Luke 12:5 Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Luke 16:22 Easton
Luke 16:23–26 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Luke 16:24 Easton
Luke 16:28 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Acts 1:25 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Acts 2:27 Nave The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
James 3:6 Nave In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures
Jude 1:1 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Jude 1:23 Torrey Endeavour to keep others from
Revelation 2:11 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Revelation 6:8 Nave The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
Revelation 9:1 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Revelation 9:2 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Revelation 11:7 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Revelation 14:11 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED
Revelation 20:14 Nave The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures
Revelation 21:8 Nave THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED

In the reference works

Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897) · 38 references

Derived from the Saxon helan, to cover; hence the covered or the invisible place. In Scripture there are three words so rendered:

(1.) Sheol, occurring in the Old Testament sixty-five times. This word sheol is derived from a root-word meaning “to ask,” “demand;” hence insatiableness (Prov. 30:15, 16). It is rendered “grave” thirty-one times (Gen. 37:35; 42:38; 44:29, 31; 1 Sam. 2:6, etc.). The Revisers have retained this rendering in the historical books with the original word in the margin, while in the poetical books they have reversed this rule.

In thirty-one cases in the Authorized Version this word is rendered “hell,” the place of disembodied spirits. The inhabitants of sheol are “the congregation of the dead” (Prov. 21:16). It is (a) the abode of the wicked (Num. 16:33; Job 24:19; Ps. 9:17; 31:17, etc.); (b) of the good (Ps. 16:10; 30:3; 49:15; 86:13, etc.).

Sheol is described as deep (Job 11:8), dark (10:21, 22), with bars (17:16). The dead “go down” to it (Num. 16:30, 33; Ezek. 31:15, 16, 17).

(2.) The Greek word hades of the New Testament has the same scope of signification as sheol of the Old Testament. It is a prison (1 Pet. 3:19), with gates and bars and locks (Matt. 16:18; Rev. 1:18), and it is downward (Matt. 11:23; Luke 10:15).

The righteous and the wicked are separated. The blessed dead are in that part of hades called paradise (Luke 23:43). They are also said to be in Abraham’s bosom (Luke 16:22).

(3.) Gehenna, in most of its occurrences in the Greek New Testament, designates the place of the lost (Matt. 23:33). The fearful nature of their condition there is described in various figurative expressions (Matt. 8:12; 13:42; 22:13; 25:30; Luke 16:24, etc.). (See HINNOM.)

Smith's Bible Dictionary (1884) · 11 references

In the Old Testament this is the word generally and unfortunately used by our translators to render the Hebrew Sheol . It really means the place of the dead, the unseen world, without deciding whether it be the place of misery or of happiness. It is clear that in many passages of the Old Testament Sheol can only mean "the grave," and is rendered in the Authorized Version; see, for example, (Genesis 37:35; 42:38; 1 Samuel 2:6; Job 14:13) In other passages, however, it seems to Involve a notion of punishment, and is therefore rendered in the Authorized Version by the word "hell." But in many cases this translation misleads the reader. In the New Testament "hell" is the translation of two words, Hades and Gehenna . The word Hades , like Sheol sometimes means merely "the grave," (Acts 2:31; 1 Corinthians 15:55; Revelation 20:13) or in general "the unseen world." It is in this sense that the creeds say of our Lord, "He went down into hell," meaning the state of the dead in general, without any restriction of happiness or misery. Elsewhere in the New Testament Hades is used of a place of torment, (Matthew 11:23; Luke 16:23; 2 Peter 2:4) etc.; consequently it has been the prevalent, almost the universal, notion that Hades is an intermediate state between death and resurrection, divided into two parts one the abode of the blest and the other of the lost. It is used eleven times in the New Testament, and only once translated "grave." (1 Corinthians 15:55) The word most frequently used (occurring twelve times) in the New Testament for the place of future punishment is Gehenna or Gehenna of fire . This was originally the valley of Hinnom, south of Jerusalem, where the filth and dead animals of the city were cast out and burned; a fit symbol of the wicked and their destruction. [See HINNOM]

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915) · 14 references

hel (see SHEOL; HADES; GEHENNA):

1. The Word in the King James Version:

The English word, from a Teutonic root meaning "to hide" or "cover," had originally the significance of the world of the dead generally, and in this sense is used by Chaucer, Spenser, etc., and in the Creed ("He descended into hell"); compare the English Revised Version Preface. Now the word has come to mean almost exclusively the place of punishment of the lost or finally impenitent; the place of torment of the wicked. In the King James Version of the Scriptures, it is the rendering adopted in many places in the Old Testament for the Hebrew word she'ol (in 31 out of 65 occurrences of that word it is so translated), and in all places, save one (1Co 15:55) in the New Testament, for the Greek word Hades (this word occurs 11 times; in 10 of these it is translated "hell"; 1Co 15:55 reads "grave," with "hell" in the margin). In these cases the word has its older general meaning, though in Lu 16:23 (parable of Rich Man and Lazarus) it is specially connected with a place of "torment," in contrast with the "Abraham's bosom" to which Lazarus is taken (16:22). 2. The Word in the Revised Version:

In the above cases the Revised Version (British and American) has introduced changes, replacing "hell" by "Sheol" in the passages in the Old Testament (the English Revised Version retains "hell" in Isa 14:9,15; the American Standard Revised Version makes no exception), and by "Hades" in the passages in the New Testament (see under these words).

3. Gehenna:

Besides the above uses, and more in accordance with the modern meaning, the word "hell" is used in the New Testament in the King James Version as the equivalent of Gehenna (12 t; Mt 5:22,29; 10:28, etc.). the Revised Version (British and American) in these cases puts "Gehenna" in the margin. Originally the Valley of Hinnom, near Jerusalem, Gehenna became among the Jews the synonym for the place of torment in the future life (the "Gehenna of fire," Mt 5:22, etc.; see GEHENNA).

4. Tartarus:

In yet one other passage in the New Testament (2Pe 2:4), "to cast down to hell" is used (the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)) to represent the Greek tartaroo, ("to send into Tartarus"). Here it stands for the place of punishment of the fallen angels: "spared not angels when they sinned, but cast them down to hell, and committed them to pits (or chains) of darkness" (compare Jude 1:6; but also Mt 25:41). Similar ideas are found in certain of the Jewish apocalyptic books (Book of Enoch, Book of Jubilees, Apocrypha Baruch, with apparent reference to Ge 6:1-4; compare ESCHATOLOGY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT).

On theological aspect, see PUNISHMENT, EVERLASTING. For literature, see references in above-named arts., and compare article "Hell" by Dr. D. S. Salmond in HDB.

James Orr

In the topical indexes

Nave's Topical Bible (1896) · 126 references, grouped by sub-topic

→ (In the A. V. this word occurs in O. T. Scriptures, cited below, and is the translation of the Hebrew word “sheol,” which signifies the unseen state)
→ In the R. V. of O. T. it appears only in Isa 5:14; 14:9,15; 28:15,18; 57:9; Eze 31:16,17; 32:21,27; Am 9:2; Jon 2:2; Hab 2:5
→ In the R. V., “sheol” is translated “lowest pit” De 32:22; Ps 86:13
→ And it is translated “pit” in Ps 55:15
→ In the R. V. the word “Sheol” itself occurs in the following scriptures 2Sa 22:6; Job 11:8; 26:6; Ps 9:17; 16:10; 18:5; 116:3; 139:8; Pr 5:5; 7:27; 9:18; 15:11,24; 23:14; 27:20
→ “Sheol” is translated “grave” in A. V. in Ge 37:35; 42:38; 44:29,31; 1Sa 2:6; 1Ki 2:6; 9; Job 7:9; 14:13; 17:13; 21:13; 24:19; Ps 6:5; 30:3; 31:17; 49:14,15; 88:3; 89:48; 141:7; Pr 1:12; 30:16; Ec 9:10; So 8:6; Ho 13:14
→ In the R. V. the Greek word “gehenna” is translated “hell” in the following scriptures Mt 5:22,29,30; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15,33; Mr 9:43,45,47; Lu 12:5; Jas 3:6
→ The R. V. has introduced “Hades,” the word found in the Greek text, which signifies the unseen world, in the following scriptures Mt 11:23; 16:18; Lu 10:15; 16:23; Ac 2:27,31; Re 1:18; 6:8; 20:13,14
→ THE FUTURE HOME OF THE WICKED Ps 9:17; Pr 5:5; 9:13,15-18; 15:24; 23:13,14; Isa 30:33; 33:14; Mt 3:12; 5:29,30; 7:13,14; 8:11,12; 10:28; 13:30,38-42,49,50; 16:18; 18:8,9,34,35; 22:13; 25:28-30,41,46; Mr 9:43-48; Lu 3:17; 16:23-26,28; Ac 1:25; 2Th 1:9; 2Pe 2:4; Jude 1:6-23; Re 2:11; 9:1,2; 11:7; 14:10,11; 19:20; 20:10,15; 21:8
- See WICKED, PUNISHMENT OF

Torrey's New Topical Textbook (1897) · 36 references, grouped by sub-topic

The place of disembodied spirits Ac 2:31
- Which Christ visited Lu 23:43; Ac 2:31; 1Pe 3:19
- Contains, a place of rest, Abraham's bosom Lu 16:23
- Paradise Lu 23:43
- And a place of torment Lu 16:23
The place of future punishment
- Destruction from the presence of God 2Th 1:9
DESCRIBED AS
- Everlasting punishment Mt 25:46
- Everlasting fire Mt 25:41
- Everlasting burnings Isa 33:14
- A furnace of fire Mt 13:42,50
- A lake of fire Re 20:15
- Fire and brimstone Re 14:10
- Unquenchable fire Mt 3:12
- Devouring fire Isa 33:14
Prepared for the devil, &c Mt 25:41
Devils are confined in, until the judgment day 2Pe 2:4; Jude 1:6
Punishment of, is eternal Isa 33:14; Re 20:10
The wicked shall be turned into Ps 9:17
Human power cannot preserve from Eze 32:27
The body suffers in Mt 5:29; 10:28
The soul suffers in Mt 10:28
The wise avoid Pr 15:24
Endeavour to keep others from Pr 23:14; Jude 1:23
The society of the wicked leads to Pr 5:5; 9:18
The beast, false prophets, and the devil shall be cast into Re 19:20; 20:10
The powers of, cannot prevail against the Church Mt 16:18
Illustrated Isa 30:33

Texts: Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897); Smith's Bible Dictionary (1884); International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915); Nave's Topical Bible (1896); Torrey's New Topical Textbook (1897), from the CrossWire SWORD modules (public domain). Verse references were parsed from the works' own markup and checked against the KJV verse list.

Hell

The verses

In the reference works

In the topical indexes

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