God’s Wrath against Sin
Romans 1:31
In 9 translations
- BSB
- They are senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless.
- KJV
- Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:
- WEB
- without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;
- ASV
- without understanding, covenant-breakers, without natural affection, unmerciful:
- LSV
- unintelligent, faithless, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful;
- YLT
- unintelligent, faithless, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful;
- DBY
- void of understanding, faithless, without natural affection, unmerciful;
- DRC
- Foolish, dissolute, without affection, without fidelity, without mercy.
- GNV
- Which men, though they knew ye Lawe of God, how that they which comit such things are worthie of death, yet not onely do the same, but also fauour them that doe them.
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Where the editions differ
Editions are published forms of the Hebrew and Greek texts. Meet the editions and sources →
- In STEPBible’s comparison, Textus Receptus, Byzantine text include ἀσπόνδους (“implacable”); NA28, NA27, Tyndale House, SBLGNT (2010), Westcott–Hort, Tregelles do not include this wording.
SBLGNT apparatus (1)
A comparison of published Greek editions. “Add” means after the SBLGNT wording; “omit” refers to that wording.
- SBLGNT: ἀστόργους. Westcott and Hort (1881), Tregelles, Nestle–Aland 28th edition read ἀστόργους; Robinson–Pierpont add ἀσπόνδους.
Copyright 2010 by the Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software. CC BY 4.0.
Edition differences: STEP Bible, based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). Names and codes expanded; consecutive words grouped. Comparisons follow the editions used by the source; see version details.
Original-language editions
- SBLGNT
- ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀνελεήμονας·
- RP2018
- ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀσπόνδους, ἀνελεήμονας·
- TR-Boyd
- ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀσπόνδους, ἀνελεήμονας·
- SCR1894
- ασυνετους ασυνθετους αστοργους ασπονδους ανελεημονας
In the reference works topics that cite this verse
From public-domain Bible dictionaries and topical indexes (1884–1915).
Cross-references most cited first
- Proverbs 18:2A fool does not delight in understanding, but only in airing his opinions.
- 2 Timothy 3:3unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good,
- Romans 3:11There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God.
- Jeremiah 4:22“For My people are fools; they have not known Me. They are foolish children, without understanding. They are skilled in doing evil, but they know not how to do good.”
- Matthew 15:16“Do you still not understand?” Jesus asked.
- Isaiah 33:8The highways are deserted; travel has ceased. The treaty has been broken, the witnesses are despised, and human life is disregarded.
- 2 Kings 18:14–37So Hezekiah king of Judah sent word to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; withdraw from me, and I will pay whatever you demand from me.” And the king of Assyria exacted from Hezekiah king of…
- Isaiah 27:11When its limbs are dry, they are broken off. Women come and use them for kindling; for this is a people without understanding. Therefore their Maker has no compassion on them, and their Creator shows them no favor.
- Romans 1:20–21For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse. For although they knew…
From the OpenBible.info cross-reference set (votes from readers; not every link is a quotation or allusion).