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Read›John›Chapter 20

Jesus Appears to the Disciples

John 20:23

In 9 translations

BSB
If you forgive anyone his sins, they are forgiven; if you withhold forgiveness from anyone, it is withheld.”
KJV
Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.
WEB
If you forgive anyone’s sins, they have been forgiven them. If you retain anyone’s sins, they have been retained.”
ASV
whose soever sins ye forgive, they are forgiven unto them; whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.
LSV
if you may forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you may retain of any, they have been retained.”
YLT
if of any ye may loose the sins, they are loosed to them; if of any ye may retain, they have been retained.'
DBY
whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted to them; whose soever [sins] ye retain, they are retained.
DRC
Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them; and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained.
GNV
Whosoeuers sinnes ye remit, they are remitted vnto them: and whosoeuers sinnes ye reteine, they are reteined.

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Where the editions differ

Editions are published forms of the Hebrew and Greek texts. Meet the editions and sources →

  • NA28, NA27, SBLGNT (2010), Westcott–Hort, Tregelles read ἀφέωνται (“they have been forgiven”); Tyndale House, Textus Receptus, Byzantine text read ἀφιένται (“are forgiven”).
SBLGNT apparatus (1)

A comparison of published Greek editions. “Add” means after the SBLGNT wording; “omit” refers to that wording.

  • SBLGNT: ἀφέωνται. Westcott and Hort (1881), Tregelles, Nestle–Aland 28th edition read ἀφέωνται; Robinson–Pierpont read ἀφιένται.

Copyright 2010 by the Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software. CC BY 4.0.

Edition differences: STEP Bible, based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). Names and codes expanded; consecutive words grouped. Comparisons follow the editions used by the source; see version details.

Original-language editions

SBLGNT
ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἀφέωνται αὐτοῖς· ἄν τινων κρατῆτε κεκράτηνται.
RP2018
Ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας, ἀφίενται αὐτοῖς· ἄν τινων κρατῆτε, κεκράτηνται.
TR-Boyd
Ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας, ἀφίενται αὐτοῖς· ἄν τινων κρατῆτε, κεκράτηνται.
SCR1894
αν τινων αφητε τας αμαρτιας αφιενται αυτοις αν τινων κρατητε κεκρατηνται

Who and where

◆ Holy Week◆ Resurrection and Ascension

People, places and events the Theographic dataset links to this verse.

In the reference works topics that cite this verse

From public-domain Bible dictionaries and topical indexes (1884–1915).

Cross-references most cited first

  • Matthew 18:18Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
  • Matthew 16:19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
  • Acts 10:43All the prophets testify about Him that everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins through His name.”
  • Mark 2:5–10When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven.” But some of the scribes were sitting there and thinking in their hearts, “Why does this man speak like this? He is blaspheming! Who…
  • Acts 13:38–39Therefore let it be known to you, brothers, that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. Through Him everyone who believes is justified from everything you could not be justified from by the law of…
  • Acts 2:38Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • 2 Corinthians 2:6–10The punishment imposed on him by the majority is sufficient for him. So instead, you ought to forgive and comfort him, so that he will not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow. Therefore I urge you to reaffirm your love…
  • 1 Timothy 1:20Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan to be taught not to blaspheme.
  • 1 Corinthians 5:4When you are assembled in the name of our Lord Jesus and I am with you in spirit, along with the power of the Lord Jesus,
  • Ephesians 2:20built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.

From the OpenBible.info cross-reference set (votes from readers; not every link is a quotation or allusion).

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