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Person

Jonah

Also called Jonas

An imagined, stylized portrait. No one knows what Jonah looked like. AI-generated

ManJOH-nuh

In the book of Jonah, a prophet who flees from God's call to preach to Nineveh, is swallowed by a great fish, and then preaches there.

See Jonah 1:3, Jonah 1:17, Jonah 3:4.

A great fish marks Jonah in the reading view: “the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah” (Jonah 1:17).

Mentioned in 24 verses across 4 books, first in Luke 11:29. The verses below are the ones linked to this person (the Theographic dataset, with our sourced corrections).

How artists have pictured him

3 works from different centuries and traditions. Each shows how its time and place imagined Jonah, not how he looked.

Prayer of Jonah, Paris Psalter (BnF Grec 139), Byzantine manuscript, Constantinople — **10th c.** · *Prayer of Jonah*. Paris Psalter (BnF Grec 139), Byzantine manuscript, ConstantinoplePublic domain · Wikimedia Commons

Jonah and the Whale, Jami' al-tawarikh manuscript, Iran (Ilkhanid style), Metropolitan Museum of Art — **c. 1400** · *Jonah and the Whale*. Jami' al-tawarikh manuscript, Iran (Ilkhanid style), Metropolitan Museum of ArtCC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Pieter Lastman, Jonah and the Whale, Oil on panel, Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf — **1621** · Pieter Lastman, *Jonah and the Whale*. Oil on panel, Museum Kunstpalast, DüsseldorfPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons

In these stories

Jonah and the great fish

In the Bible

All 3 verses in Luke, in Bible order. Text from the Berean Standard Bible; verse numbers follow the KJV.

Luke

Luke 11:29
As the crowds were increasing, Jesus said, “This is a wicked generation. It demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.
Luke 11:30
For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so the Son of Man will be a sign to this generation.
Luke 11:32
The men of Nineveh will stand at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now One greater than Jonah is here.

Back to the first 10 Show all 24 verses

Events

Events the dataset lists Jonah as taking part in. Dates follow its Ussher–Jones reckoning (one of several traditional counts), not established history.

c. 825 BC
Prophecies of JonahJonah 1:1–4:11

Dictionary

From Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897), as attached to this record by Theographic. The entry is for the name and can describe more than one person who bore it. Easton wrote in 1897, and some of his views are now debated.

Read Easton’s entry

A dove, the son of Amittai of Gath-hepher. He was a prophet of Israel, and predicted the restoration of the ancient boundaries (2 Kings 14:25-27) of the kingdom. He exercised his ministry very early in the reign of Jeroboam II., and thus was contemporary with Hosea and Amos; or possibly he preceded them, and consequently may have been the very oldest of all the prophets whose writings we possess. His personal history is mainly to be gathered from the book which bears his name. It is chiefly interesting from the two-fold character in which he appears, (1) as a missionary to heathen Nineveh, and (2) as a type of the “Son of man.”