Know the Text⌕

Reading as Seek: to learn Scripture and its teachings. Same facts, warmer framing.

Read›Matthew›Chapter 23

Woes to Scribes and Pharisees

Matthew 23:9

In 9 translations

BSB
And do not call anyone on earth your father, for you have one Father, who is in heaven.
KJV
And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.
WEB
Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven.
ASV
And call no man your father on the earth: for one is your Father, even he who is in heaven.
LSV
and you may not call [any] your father on the earth, for one is your Father, who is in the heavens,
YLT
and ye may not call [any] your father on the earth, for one is your Father, who is in the heavens,
DBY
And call not [any one] your father upon the earth; for one is your Father, he who is in the heavens.
DRC
And call none your father upon earth; for one is your father, who is in heaven.
GNV
And call no man your father vpon the earth: for there is but one, your father which is in heauen.

Word by word Greek · tap a word

Words in brackets are English the glossers added; the Greek has no word for them, and they can carry a choice of tense or meaning.

Where the editions differ

Editions are published forms of the Hebrew and Greek texts. Meet the editions and sources →

  • NA28, NA27, Tyndale House, SBLGNT (2010), Westcott–Hort, Tregelles read οὐράνιος (“in heaven”); Textus Receptus, Byzantine text read ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς (“in the heavens”).
Spelling, punctuation and minor wording (1)
  • Word order: Textus Receptus, Byzantine text place ὑμῶν elsewhere in this verse.
SBLGNT apparatus (2)

A comparison of published Greek editions. “Add” means after the SBLGNT wording; “omit” refers to that wording.

  • SBLGNT: ὑμῶν ὁ πατὴρ. Westcott and Hort (1881), Tregelles, Nestle–Aland 28th edition read ὑμῶν ὁ πατὴρ; Robinson–Pierpont read ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν.
  • SBLGNT: οὐράνιος. Westcott and Hort (1881), Tregelles, Nestle–Aland 28th edition read οὐράνιος; Robinson–Pierpont read ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.

Copyright 2010 by the Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software. CC BY 4.0.

Edition differences: STEP Bible, based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). Names and codes expanded; consecutive words grouped. Comparisons follow the editions used by the source; see version details.

Original-language editions

SBLGNT
καὶ πατέρα μὴ καλέσητε ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, εἷς γάρ ἐστιν ὑμῶν ὁ πατὴρ ὁ οὐράνιος·
RP2018
Καὶ πατέρα μὴ καλέσητε ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· εἷς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν, ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.
TR-Boyd
Καὶ πατέρα μὴ καλέσητε ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· εἷς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν, ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.
SCR1894
και πατερα μη καλεσητε υμων επι της γης εις γαρ εστιν ο πατηρ υμων ο εν τοις ουρανοις

Who and where

👤 God◆ Holy Week◆ Debates in the Temple

People, places and events the Theographic dataset links to this verse.

In the reference works topics that cite this verse

From public-domain Bible dictionaries and topical indexes (1884–1915).

Cross-references most cited first

  • 1 John 3:1Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know Him.
  • Hebrews 12:9Furthermore, we have all had earthly fathers who disciplined us, and we respected them. Should we not much more submit to the Father of our spirits and live?
  • Malachi 1:6“A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of Me?” says the LORD of Hosts to you priests who despise My name. “But you ask,…
  • Job 32:21–22I will be partial to no one, nor will I flatter any man. For I do not know how to flatter, or my Maker would remove me in an instant.
  • Romans 8:14–17For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!” The Spirit Himself…
  • Matthew 7:11So if you who are evil know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good things to those who ask Him!
  • Matthew 6:8–9Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask Him. So then, this is how you should pray: ‘Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name.
  • 1 Corinthians 4:15Even if you have ten thousand guardians in Christ, you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel.
  • 1 Timothy 5:1–2Do not rebuke an older man, but appeal to him as to a father. Treat younger men as brothers, older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.
  • 2 Kings 2:12As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And he saw Elijah no more. So taking hold of his own clothes, he tore them in two.
  • Acts 22:1“Brothers and fathers, listen now to my defense before you.”
  • 2 Corinthians 6:18And: “I will be a Father to you, and you will be My sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty.”
  • 2 Kings 6:21And when the king of Israel saw them, he asked Elisha, “My father, shall I kill them? Shall I kill them?”
  • Matthew 6:32For the Gentiles strive after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them.
  • 2 Kings 13:14When Elisha had fallen sick with the illness from which he would die, Jehoash king of Israel came down to him and wept over him, saying, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!”

From the OpenBible.info cross-reference set (votes from readers; not every link is a quotation or allusion).

Report a problem

Found something wrong, unsourced or unfair? Tell us; every report is read. Please don’t include personal information.

↑