Wine Is a Mocker
Proverbs 20:20
In 11 translations
- BSB
- Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness.
- KJV
- Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.lamp: or, candle
- WEB
- Whoever curses his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness.
- ASV
- Whoso curseth his father or his mother, His lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness.
- LSV
- Whoever is vilifying his father and his mother, his lamp is extinguished in blackness of darkness.
- YLT
- Whoso is vilifying his father and his mother, Extinguished is his lamp in blackness of darkness.
- DBY
- Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in the blackest darkness.
- DRC
- He that curseth his father, and mother, his lamp shall be put out in the midst of darkness.
- GNV
- He that curseth his father or his mother, his light shalbe put out in obscure darkenes.
- JPS
- Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in the blackest darkness.
- LXXE20:9
- The lamp of him that reviles father or mother shall be put out, and his eyeballs shall see darkness.
Word by word Hebrew · tap a word
Words in brackets are English the glossers added; the Hebrew has no word for them, and they can carry a choice of tense or meaning.
Where the editions differ
Editions are published forms of the Hebrew and Greek texts. Meet the editions and sources →
- Written (Ketiv): בְּאִישׁוֹן (“in [the] middle of”). Read aloud (Qere): בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּן (“in a time of”) — the form shown in the word-by-word reader.
Spelling, punctuation and minor wording (1)
- Leningrad Codex reads בֶּאֱישׁ֥וּן; read aloud (Qere) reads בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּן (“in a time of”).
Edition differences: STEP Bible, based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). Names and codes expanded; consecutive words grouped. Comparisons follow the editions used by the source; see version details.
Original-language editions
- WLC
- מְ֭קַלֵּל אָבִ֣יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ יִֽדְעַ֥ךְ נֵ֝ר֗וֹ באישון חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃Read aloud as (qere): בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּן
- LXX-Br20:9
- Κακολογοῦντος πατέρα ἢ μητέρα σβεσθήσεται λαμπτὴρ, αἱ δὲ κόραι τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτοῦ ὄψονται σκότος.
In the reference works topics that cite this verse
LampObscurityDark; DarknessMotherLampsProverbs, Book ofDarknessProverbs, the Book ofWomanRelationships, Family
From public-domain Bible dictionaries and topical indexes (1884–1915).
Cross-references most cited first
- Exodus 21:17Anyone who curses his father or mother must surely be put to death.
- Proverbs 30:11There is a generation of those who curse their fathers and do not bless their mothers.
- Proverbs 30:17As for the eye that mocks a father and scorns obedience to a mother, may the ravens of the valley pluck it out and young vultures devour it.
- Proverbs 24:20For the evil man has no future; the lamp of the wicked will be extinguished.
- Jude 1:13They are wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.
- Matthew 15:4For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’
- Deuteronomy 27:16‘Cursed is he who dishonors his father or mother.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
- Leviticus 20:9If anyone curses his father or mother, he must be put to death. He has cursed his father or mother; his blood shall be upon him.
- Exodus 20:12Honor your father and mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
- Matthew 25:8The foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.’
- Proverbs 13:9The light of the righteous shines brightly, but the lamp of the wicked is extinguished.
- Matthew 22:13Then the king told the servants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’
- Job 18:18He is driven from light into darkness and is chased from the inhabited world.
- Job 18:5–6Indeed, the lamp of the wicked is extinguished; the flame of his fire does not glow. The light in his tent grows dark, and the lamp beside him goes out.
- Mark 7:10–13For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’ But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me…
From the OpenBible.info cross-reference set (votes from readers; not every link is a quotation or allusion).
Verse numbering differs between Bibles
- 20:9a in some Bibles
- 20:20 in most Bibles