Exodus 1:13

In 11 translations

BSB

They worked the Israelites ruthlessly

KJV

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:

WEB

The Egyptians ruthlessly made the children of Israel serve,

ASV

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigor:

LSV

and the Egyptians cause the sons of Israel to serve with rigor,

YLT

and the Egyptians cause the sons of Israel to serve with rigour,

DBY

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel serve with harshness;

DRC

And the Egyptians hated the children of Israel, and afflicted them and mocked them:

GNV

Wherefore the Egyptians by crueltie caused the children of Israel to serue.

JPS

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour.

LXXE

And the Egyptians tyrannised over the children of Israel by force.

Word by word Hebrew · tap a word

Words in brackets are English the glossers added; the Hebrew has no word for them, and they can carry a choice of tense or meaning.

Original-language editions

WLC

וַיַּעֲבִ֧דוּ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃

LXX-Br

Καὶ κατεδυνάστευον οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραὴλ βίᾳ.

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In the reference works topics that cite this verse

From public-domain Bible dictionaries and topical indexes (1884–1915).

Cross-references most cited first

• Deuteronomy 4:20Yet the LORD has taken you and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be the people of His inheritance, as you are today.

From the OpenBible.info cross-reference set (votes from readers; not every link is a quotation or allusion).